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1 duro
dūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [durus], to make hard, to harden (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.; not in Cic.).I.Lit.(α).Act.:(β).quae nobis durata ac spissa videntur, Haec, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 444; so in the part. perf.:coria (with condurare ferrum),
id. 6, 970; cf.cutis,
Ov. M. 4, 577:caementa calce (opp. interlita luto),
Liv. 21, 11:ova in aqua,
Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 45:pontus frigore,
Ov. P. 4, 9, 85:nives solo,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 39:aqua salibus,
i. e. strongly saturated, Col. 7, 4 fin., v. durus, I.:ungulas (mularum),
id. 6, 37, 11:ferrum ictibus,
Plin. 34, 15, 43, § 149:guttas in grana,
id. 12, 19, 42, § 94:uvam fumo,
i. e. to dry, preserve, Hor. S. 2, 4, 72.—In medic. lang.: corpus, i. e. to bind, make costive, opp. mollire, Cels. 2, 14; cf. id. 2, 33 fin. —In fullers' lang., to harden, stiffen or full cloth: Art. Non queo durare. Par. Si non didicisti fulloniam, non mirandumst, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 57 (with a punning reference to the meaning II. A. 2.).—Neutr.:II.tum durare solum et discludere Nerea ponto Coeperit, i. q. durescere,
Verg. E. 6, 35; so,vino minime durante, uva maxime,
Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 37.—Trop.A.(Acc. to durus, II. A. 2.).1.Act., to harden with use or labor, etc.; to make hardy or callous, to inure (class.):2.opere in duro membra manusque,
Lucr. 5, 1359; cf.:membra animumque,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 119:umeros ad vulnera,
Verg. G. 3, 257: hoc se labore durant homines adolescentes, * Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 3; cf.:exercitum crebris expeditionibus, patientiaque periculorum,
Vell. 2, 78, 2:cor,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 6; cf.mentem,
Tac. A. 3, 15 al.:ab duratis usu armorum pulsi,
Liv. 7, 29; so in the part., id. 23, 18; 30, 28:durati bellis,
id. 42, 52:vitia durantur,
grow inveterate, Quint. 1, 1, 37.—Neutr. (so most freq.), to be hardened, inured to troubles, i. e. to be patient, to wait, persevere; to endure, hold out:(β).durare nequeo in aedibus,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 1; cf. id. Men. 5, 2, 31; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 15; Liv. 5, 2, 7; 38, 7 fin.; Quint. 11, 3, 23; Verg. A. 9, 604; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 82 al.; cf. impers., Liv. 10, 46:durate et vosmet rebus servate secundis,
Verg. A. 1, 207; cf. Suet. Calig. 45; Auct. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 91; Ov. Am. 3, 11, 27 al.:nequeo durare, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 22:durare nequeo quin intro eam,
id. Mil. 4, 6, 34; Suet. Claud. 26.—With acc., to bear, endure ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(γ).patior quemvis durare laborem,
Verg. A. 8, 577:quascumque vias,
Stat. S. 5, 2, 153;and of inanimate subjects: sine funibus Vix durare carinae Possunt imperiosius Aequor,
Hor. C. 1, 14, 7; cf.:(vitis genus) quod siccitatem durat et ventos,
Pall. Febr. 9, 1.—With inf.:b.non quis parumper durare opperier,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 5.—In gen., to hold out, to continue in existence, to last, remain (very freq.): Ar. Ubi illaec (talenta) quae dedi ante? Cl. Abusa. Num si ea durarent mihi, [p. 621] etc., Plaut. As. 1, 3, 44:B.uti quam diutissime durent oleae,
Cato R. R. 58; 104; Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 3:omnem durare per aevom,
Lucr. 3, 605; cf. id. 3, 812; Verg. G. 2, 100; Suet. Calig. 6 al.:neque post mortem durare videtur (corpus),
Lucr. 3, 339; cf. ib. 561:ad posteros virtus durabit,
Quint. 3, 1, 21; cf. id. 1, 11, 18; 3, 1, 9; 5, 11, 41:maneat quaeso duretque gentibus, si non amor nostri, at certe odium sui,
Tac. G. 33:durante originis vi,
id. Agr. 11; cf. Petr. 96, 3:durante bello,
Tac. A. 14, 39; so with adhuc, Suet. Gramm. 24; cf.:munera, quibus donatus est, durant, ostendunturque adhuc Bais,
are still in existence, id. Tib. 6 et saep.—With inf.:ut vivere durent,
Luc. 4, 519; so Sil. 10, 653; 11, 75; Petr. 41, 2.—In Tacitus sometimes of persons, for vivere, to live:narratum ab iis, qui nostram ad juventam duraverunt,
Tac. A. 3, 16; id. Or. 17; id. Agr. 44. And once in the same author (acc. to the better reading) of extension in space: durant colles (= continuantur, ultra porriguntur; French, s'y prolongent), extend continuously to the frontier, Germ. 30.—(Acc. to durus, II. B.)1.Act., to render hard, callous, insensible; to dull, to blunt (rare and perh. not ante-Aug.):2.aerea dehinc ferro (Juppiter) duravit saecula,
Hor. Epod. 16, 65:ad plagas durari,
Quint. 1, 3, 14 (cf. §12: quae in pravam induruerunt): ad omne facinus durato,
Tac. H. 4, 59.—Of the affections, Vulg. Job, 39, 16.— Pass.:linguae vitia, inemendabili in posterum pravitate durantur,
to become confirmed, incurable, Quint. 1, 1, 37.—Neutr., to be hard, stern, callous, insensible (rare and not ante-Aug.):ut non durat (pater) ultra poenam abdicationis,
Quint. 9, 2, 88:in nullius umquam suorum necem duravit,
Tac. A. 1, 6; Petr. 105 fin.; cf.:usque ad caedem ejus duratura filii odia,
Tac. A. 14, 1 fin.
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